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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - off

 
 

Связанные словари

Off

off
 I. adverb  Etymology: Middle English of, from Old English — more at of  Date: before 12th century  1.  a.  (1) from a place or position march ~; specifically away from land ship stood ~ to sea  (2) at a distance in space or time stood 10 paces ~ a long way ~  b. from a course ; aside turned ~ into a bypath; specifically away from the wind  c. into an unconscious state dozed ~  2.  a. so as to be separated from support rolled to the edge of the table and ~ or close contact blew the lid ~ the handle came ~  b. so as to be divided surface marked ~ into squares  3.  a. to a state of discontinuance or suspension shut ~ an engine  b. — used as an intensifier drink ~ a glass finish it ~  4. in absence from or suspension of regular work or service take time ~ for lunch  5. ~stage  II. preposition  Date: before 12th century  1.  a. — used as a function word to indicate physical separation or distance from a position of rest, attachment, or union take it ~ the table a path ~ the main walk a shop just ~ the main street  b. to seaward of two miles ~ shore  2. from the possession or charge of had his wallet stolen ~ him  3. — used as a function word to indicate the object of an action borrowed a dollar ~ him dined ~ oysters  4.  a. — used as a function word to indicate the suspension of an occupation or activity ~ duty ~ liquor  b. below the usual standard or level of ~ his game  III. adjective  Date: 1666  1.  a. seaward  b. right  c. more removed or distant the ~ side of the building  2.  a. started on the way ~ on a spree  b. not taking place or staying in effect ; canceled the deal was ~  c. not operating  d. not placed so as to permit operation  3.  a. not corresponding to fact ; incorrect ~ in his reckoning  b. poor, subnormal  c. not entirely sane ; eccentric  d. remote, slight an ~ chance  4.  a. spent ~ duty reading on his ~ days  b. marked by a periodic decline in activity or business traveled in the ~ season for lower prices  5.  a. ~-color  b. inferior ~ grade of oil; also affected with putrefaction  c. down stocks were ~  6. circumstanced worse ~  IV. verb  Date: 1717  intransitive verb to go away ; depart — used chiefly as an imperative ~, or I'll shoot  transitive verb slang kill, murder  V. abbreviation ~ice; ~icer; ~icial OFFAL  noun  Etymology: Middle English, from of off + fall  Date: 14th century  1. the waste or by-product of a process: as  a. trimmings of a hide  b. the by-products of milling used especially for stock feeds  c. the viscera and trimmings of a butchered animal removed in dressing ; variety meat  2. rubbish
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См. в других словарях

1.
  adv., prep., adj., & n. --adv. 1 away; at or to a distance (drove off; is three miles off). 2 out of position; not on or touching or attached; loose, separate, gone (has come off; take your coat off). 3 so as to be rid of (sleep it off). 4 so as to break continuity or continuance; discontinued, stopped (turn off the radio; take a day off; the game is off). 5 not available as a choice, e.g. on a menu (chips are off). 6 to the end; entirely; so as to be clear (clear off; finish off; pay off). 7 situated as regards money, supplies, etc. (is badly off; is not very well off). 8 off-stage (noises off). 9 (of food etc.) beginning to decay. 10 (with preceding numeral) denoting a quantity produced or made at one time (esp. one-off). --prep. 1 a from; away or down or up from (fell off the chair; took something off the price; jumped off the edge). b not on (was already off the pitch). 2 a (temporarily) relieved of or abstaining from (off duty; am off my diet). b not attracted by for the time being (off their food; off smoking). c not achieving or doing one's best in (off form; off one's game). 3 using as a source or means of support (live off the land). 4 leading from; not far from (a street off the Strand). 5 at a short distance to sea from (sank off Cape Horn). --adj. 1 far, further (the off side of the wall). 2 (of a part of a vehicle, animal, or road) right (the off front wheel). 3 Cricket designating the half of the field (as divided lengthways through the pitch) to which the striker's feet are pointed. --n. 1 Cricket the off side. 2 the start of a race. Phrases and idioms a bit off Brit. colloq. 1 rather annoying or unfair. 2 somewhat unwell (am feeling a bit off). off and on intermittently; now and then. off-centre not quite coinciding with a central position. the off chance see CHANCE. off colour 1 not in good health. 2 US somewhat indecent. off the cuff see CUFF(1). off-day a day when one is not at one's best. off-drive Cricket drive (the ball) to the off side. off one's feet see FOOT. off form see FORM. off guard see GUARD. off...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1) выключено, отключено 2) закрыто ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
3.
  выключено; отключено; закрыто ...
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
4.
  1) второстепенный 2) выключенный 3) дальний 4) дальше отстоящий 5) незначительный 6) низкосортный 7) разъединенный 8) свободный cast off the mooring rope — отдать причальный конец cut off a series — обрывать ряд cut off fuel supply — прекращать подачу горючего development breaks off — разложение обрывается draw off overhead product — отбирать дистиллят finishing off a heat — метал. доводка плавки fly with hands off — летать с брошенным управление get off the line — освобождать линию связи give off noxious fumes — выделять ядовитые газы hold off the bank — выдерживать крен letting people off easily — либеральничание lift airplane off ground — отрывать самолет от земли lift off the cover — снимать крышку move switch to OFF position — ставить выключатель в положение ВЫКЛ mudding off the walls of a borehole — глинизация paravane wards off mine — параван отводит мину pick off the code — снимать код reaction branches off — реакция разветвляется scalp cake off filter — срезать пирог с фильтра seal off the bulb — отпаивать колбу set off charge in blast-hole — взрывать заряд в шпуре strike off excess concrete — снимать излишки бетона strike off surplus material — снимать излишек take off by instruments — взлетать по приборам take off down the wind — взлетать по ветру take off grease spot — удалять жирное пятно take off into the wind — взлетать против ветра take off the cake — снимать осадок на...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
  прил. 1) ниже (о ценах, курсах) 2) низкого качества 3) низкосортный 4) нерасчетный • - advance has been paid off - allowance off a price - auction off - be off a bargain - better off - break off - bump off - buy off - call off a deal - call off - carry off - check off - come off - cut off - date off - day off - discount on a price - dividend off - ease off - off grade - off quality - off year - pay off - price rebate - prices are off - put off - round off - rounding off - run off - sell off - sell off - set off - slow off - spirit off - take off - take off - wipe off - write off - written off ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
6.
  старше года (о лошади) ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
7.
  1. положение "выключено" (у приборов, выключателей и т. п.) to be set at off —- находиться в положении "выключено" 2. свободное время in one's off —- в свободное время 3. спорт. часть поля, находящаяся слева от боулера (крикет) 4. разг. начало, старт ready for the off —- готовый к старту; from the off с самого начала 5. более удаленный, дальний 6. находящийся с правой стороны, справа the off side of the road —- правая сторона дороги the off wheel of a cart —- правое колесо повозки 7. мор. обращенный к морю (о борте корабля) 8. спорт. расположенный слева от боулера (о части поля - крикет) 9. второстепенный, менее важный, незначительный off street —- переулок; улочка off issue —- второстепенный вопрос 10. свободный, незанятый day off, off day —- свободный день; нерабочий день off time —- свободное время a pastime for one's off hours —- развлечения в часы отдыха we are off (on) Wednesdays during the summer —- летом мы по средам не работаем we get two days off at Christmas —- на рождество у нас два выходных дня 11. неудачный, неблагоприятный off day —- неудачный день off season —- мертвый сезон 12. не совсем здоровый he is feeling rather off today —- сегодня он чувствует себя неважно 13. несвяжий (о пище) the meat looks a bit off —- мясо на вид не очень the fish is off —- рыба испортилась 14. низкосортный,...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
   1. adv.  1) указывает на удаление, отделение I must be off - я должен уходить off you go!, be off!, get off!, off with you! - убирайтесь!; уходите! they are off - они отправились to run off - убежать to keep off - держаться в отдалении; держаться в стороне my hat is off - у меня слетела шляпа the cover is off - крышка снята the gilt is off - позолота сошла; fig. наступило разочарование  2) указывает на расстояние a long way off - далеко five miles off - за пять миль; в пяти милях  3) указывает на прекращение, перерыв, окончание действия, аннулирование, отмену to break off negotiations - прервать переговоры to cut off supplies - прекратить снабжение the strike is off - забастовка окончилась the concert is off - концерт отменен  4) указывает на завершение действия - pay off - drink off - polish off - finish off  5) указывает на избавление to throw off reserve - осмелеть, расхрабриться  6) указывает на выключение, разъединение какого-л. аппарата или механизма to switch off the light - выключить свет the radio was off the whole day - радио не было включено весь день  7) указывает на отсутствие, невозможность получения the dish is off - этого блюда уже нет (хотя оно числится в меню)  8) указывает на свободу от работы to take time off - сделать перерыв в работе  9) указывает на снятие предмета одежды take off your coat! - снимите...
Англо-русский словарь
9.
  Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. Note: In addition to the uses shown below, 'off' is used after some verbs and nouns in order to introduce extra information. 'Off' is also used in phrasal verbs such as ‘get off’, ‘pair off’, and ‘sleep off’. 1. If something is taken off something else or moves off it, it is no longer touching that thing. He took his feet off the desk... I took the key for the room off a rack above her head... Hugh wiped the rest of the blood off his face with his handkerchief. = from PREP • Off is also an adverb. Lee broke off a small piece of orange and held it out to him... His exhaust fell off six laps from the finish. ADV: ADV after v 2. When you get off a bus, train, or plane, you come out of it or leave it after you have been travelling on it. Don’t try to get on or off a moving train!... As he stepped off the aeroplane, he was shot dead. ? on PREP • Off is also an adverb. At the next stop the man got off too and introduced himself. ADV: ADV after v 3. If you keep off a street or piece of land, you do not step on it or go there. Locking up men does nothing more than keep them off the streets... The local police had warned visitors to keep off the beach at night. PREP • Off is also an adverb. ...a sign saying ‘Keep Off’. ADV 4. If something is situated off a place such as a coast, room, or road, it is near to it or next to it, but not exactly in it. The boat was anchored off the northern coast of the peninsula... Lily lives in a penthouse just off Park Avenue... PREP 5. If you go off, you leave a place. He was just about to drive off when the secretary came running out... She gave a hurried wave and set off across the grass... She was off again. Last year she had been to Kenya. This year it was Goa... When his master’s off traveling, Caleb stays with Pierre’s parents. ADV: ADV after v, be ADV, oft ADV -ing 6. When you take off clothing or jewellery that you are...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
10.
  ~1 adv, adj 1 away or from where something is  (Travis got into his car and drove off. | Suddenly they turned off and parked in a side road. | be off (=to leave))  (We're off now. Thanks for the meal! | be off to (=to go to a particular place))  (They're off to Jamaica for a hard-earned vacation.) 2 out of a bus, train, car etc  (I'll get off at the next stop.) 3 removed; no longer connected or fastened to something  (Can anyone get the lid off? | Take off your shoes. | Waxing the table is a really good way of keeping the dust off.) 4 a machine, piece of equipment etc that is off is not working or operating  (Will someone switch the radio off?)  (- opposite on2 (6)) 5 not at work, school etc because you are ill or on holiday  (You look tired. Why don't you take tomorrow off? | day/afternoon etc off)  (I'm entitled to 25 days off a year. | be off (=to be absent))  (Mary is off with the flu today.) 6 be/go off a) especially BrE food that is off is beginning to decay  (Ugh! This milk is off.) b) be off not be available to be eaten in a restaurant  (The fish is off today, sir.) 7 a) 4 kilometres/3 days' walk etc off a particular distance away  (The hostel is at least two more miles off.) b) 4 hours/10 years etc off a particular amount of time away in the future  (The game is only two days off and our top player has been injured.) 8 a particular amount of money off is how much the price has been reduced by  (If you buy more than ten, they knock 10% off.) 9 BrE behaviour that is off is rude or not what is expected  (I thought it was a little off when he said he wished he'd never been invited. | Look, I know when someone's being off with me. OK?) 10 an arranged event that is off will no longer happen  (The wedding's off!)  (- compare on2 (8)) 11 a) be badly/well off to be poor or rich  (They have to be fairly well off to have that big a house.) b) be badly/well off for sth informal to have a small amount or large amount of something  (The school's fairly well off for books these days. | how are you off for sth?)  (How are...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
11.
  UN abbr. Oil For Food mil. abbr. Officer mil. abbr. Office funny abbr. Organization For Funk funny abbr. Organisation For Funk gen. comp. abbr. Object File Format file ext. abbr. Vector graphics (Object File Format) media abbr. Our Favorite Family chat abbr. Only For Fun ...
English abbreviation dictionary
12.
  - evolved before 1200 from adv. use of O.E. of (see of). Originally emphatic, the prepositional meaning "away from" and the adj. sense of "farther" were not firmly fixed in this variant until 17c. Meaning "not working" is from 1861; verb sense of "to kill" first attested 1930. Off-color was apparently originally used of gems; figurative extension is Amer.Eng., 1860s. Off beat "unusual" is c.1935, from music rhythm. Off-hand (1694) meant "at once, straightway;" hence, of speech or action, "unpremeditated" (1719). Offshoot (n.) (1674) originally of plants. Off the cuff (1938) is from the notion of speaking from notes written in haste on one's shirt cuffs. Off the rack (adj.) is from 1963; off the record is from 1933; off the wall is 1968, probably from the notion of "bouncing off the walls." ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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